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By: Jack Nichelson

Adversarial AI Is Supercharging the Threat Landscape


Over the past few years, AI has become a massive business accelerator. Across the board, it offers significant potential to streamline workflows, speed up decision-making and spark innovation. But the same speed, scale and efficiency that make AI a game-changer for business are also empowering the next generation of attackers.  

The threat landscape is evolving, and it’s evolving fast. While security teams work to draft AI use policies, set governance frameworks and manage internal risk, a new front has opened. Right now, AI-enhanced threat actors are launching full campaigns that unfold at machine speed.  

Bottom line: The very capabilities we’re using to boost productivity are being turned against us; and many organizations aren’t ready. 

The Black Hats Love AI 

Adversarial AI is already collapsing the attack timeline. What once took a threat actor days now takes seconds. New threat intelligence confirms the scale of the shift. We’re seeing much faster execution across the full attack chain, a 90%+ success rate in privilege escalation through automated misconfiguration hunting and sub-30-second kill chains from initial access to full domain compromise. 

Meanwhile, tools like WormGPT can automate phishing at industrial scale, and compromised inboxes are feeding data into the next wave of attacks. With open-source models, plug-and-play tooling and turnkey infrastructure this sort of exploitive innovation has never been more accessible. 

The White Hats Risk Falling Behind 

While attackers move with speed and precision, defenders are still establishing the basics. Many organizations remain focused on internal AI governance, drafting acceptable use policies, forming steering committees and auditing generative tools. This is important work, but it’s far from sufficient on its own. 

It’s critical to understand AI is no longer just a compliance topic or internal use case. It’s a live operational risk, already embedded in active threat campaigns. Ignoring this reality leaves your security program critically underprepared and dangerously reactive. 

The Fundamentals Remain 

The rise of adversarial AI may seem daunting. That’s the bad news. The good news is the solution doesn’t require rebuilding your entire program. In fact, it’s mostly about tuning what you already have to operate at an AI tempo. Here’s how to get started: 

  • Modernize Your Playbooks 

    Manual response protocols won’t keep pace. You need automated playbooks that can isolate infected machines, disable user accounts and rotate compromised credentials. And they need to be able to run in seconds, not minutes. 

 

  • Put AI in the SOC 

    Defenders have access to AI tools that are just as powerful as those used by attackers when used properly. Leverage LLMs to monitor logs, emails and network traffic in real time. Use AI-assisted forensics to trace attack paths and uncover privilege escalation techniques far faster than a human ever could. 

 

  • Harden Identities & Inboxes 

    Most attacks still start in the inbox and spam filters alone aren’t enough. You need behavioral threat detection, continuous credential hygiene and especially tight controls on privileged accounts. Attackers move fast, but with the right controls you can ensure they don’t move far. 

 

  • Train for Adversarial AI 

    AI training often focuses on productivity, prompt engineering and ethics. But it must also prepare users to spot deepfakes, AI-generated phishing and manipulated content. If your employees can’t recognize adversarial AI, your front line is already compromised. 

 

AI Isn’t the Enemy. It’s the Equalizer. AI has changed the rules of engagement, but this has been an equal opportunity escalation. The same tools and tactics attackers use to move faster and hack smarter are available to you. Who wins this race will depend on how strategically we respond.Shape 

Need help closing the gap? 
Our team of CISOs and security experts can help. 

Let’s talk. 

Post Written By: Jack Nichelson
Jack Nichelson is a Chief Information Security Officer for Inversion6 and a technology executive with 25 years of experience in the government, financial and manufacturing sectors. His roles have included leading transformation and management of information security and IT infrastructure, data management and more for organizations in numerous industries. Jack earned recognition as one of the “People Who Made a Difference in Security” by the SANS Institute and received the CSO50 award for connecting security initiatives to business value. Jack holds an Executive MBA from Baldwin-Wallace University, where he is an adviser for its Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition (CCDC) team. He is certified in the following: CISSP, GCIH, GSLC, CRISC, CCNP, CCDA, CCNA and VCP.

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